README.md

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ make install clean
 ```
 Run `make help` to see targets, flags and arguments.
 
+Extensions
+----------
+* [inja](https://github.com/pantor/inja) (template rendering,
+  requires [nlohmann/json](https://github.com/nlohmann/json))
+
 Examples
 --------
 See [examples](examples).

c/keyval.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "keyval.h"
 #include "utils.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -19,7 +20,6 @@ static int rpd_keyval_realloc(rpd_keyval *keyval, int capacity);
 int rpd_keyval_init(rpd_keyval *keyval, int capacity)
 {
     keyval->size = keyval->capacity = 0;
-    keyval->unique = 1;
 
     if (capacity == 0) {
         keyval->items = NULL;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ int rpd_keyval_insert(rpd_keyval *keyval, const char *key, const char *value)
     }
 
     rpd_keyval_item *item = rpd_keyval_find(keyval, key);
-    if (item && keyval->unique) {
+    if (item) {
         free(item->key);
         item->key = NULL;
         if (item->val) {
@@ -76,36 +76,6 @@ rpd_keyval_item *rpd_keyval_find(const rpd_keyval *keyval, const char *key)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-rpd_keyval_item **rpd_keyval_findall(const rpd_keyval *keyval, const char *key)
-{
-    int i = 0, n = 0;
-    rpd_keyval_item **items = NULL;
-    while (i < keyval->size) {
-        if (!strcmp(keyval->items[i].key, key)) {
-            n++;
-        }
-        i++;
-    }
-    if (!n)
-        return NULL;
-
-    items = malloc(sizeof(rpd_keyval_item *) * (n + 1));
-    if (!items)
-        return NULL;
-
-    items[n] = NULL;
-    i = 0, n = 0;
-    while (i < keyval->size) {
-        if (!strcmp(keyval->items[i].key, key)) {
-            items[n] = keyval->items + i;
-            n++;
-        }
-        i++;
-    }
-
-    return items;
-}
-
 void rpd_keyval_cleanup(rpd_keyval *keyval)
 {
     if (keyval->items) {

c/response.c

@@ -6,25 +6,22 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-static size_t calc_res_status_sz(const rpd_res *res);
-
-static size_t calc_res_headers_sz(const rpd_keyval *res);
+static size_t calc_res_headers_sz(const rpd_res *res);
 
 void rpd_res_init(rpd_res *dest)
 {
     dest->status = rpd_res_st_ok;
+    dest->location = dest->content_type = NULL;
     dest->body = NULL;
-    rpd_keyval_init(&dest->headers, 5);
-    dest->headers.unique = 0;
+
+    rpd_keyval_init(&dest->cookie, 0);
 }
 
 int rpd_res_headers_str(char **dest, const rpd_res *src)
 {
-    size_t size, i = 0;
+    size_t size = calc_res_headers_sz(src);
     char *ptr;
 
-    size = calc_res_headers_sz(&src->headers);
-
     *dest = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * size);
     if (!*dest) {
         perror("malloc");
@@ -32,13 +29,12 @@ int rpd_res_headers_str(char **dest, const rpd_res *src)
     }
 
     ptr = *dest;
-    while (i < src->headers.size) {
-        ptr += sprintf(
-            ptr,
-            "%s: %s\r\n",
-            src->headers.items[i].key,
-            src->headers.items[i].val);
-        i++;
+    if (src->content_type) {
+        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "Content-Type: %s\r\n", src->content_type);
+    }
+
+    if (src->location) {
+        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "Location: %s\r\n", src->location);
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -48,9 +44,7 @@ int rpd_res_str(char **dest, const rpd_res *res)
 {
     size_t headers_size, size;
     char *ptr, *headers;
-    size = headers_size = calc_res_headers_sz(&res->headers);
-    size += calc_res_status_sz(res);
-
+    size = headers_size = calc_res_headers_sz(res);
     if (res->body)
         size += 2 + strlen(res->body);
 
@@ -84,24 +78,25 @@ int rpd_res_str(char **dest, const rpd_res *res)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static size_t calc_res_status_sz(const rpd_res *res)
+static size_t calc_res_headers_sz(const rpd_res *res)
 {
     size_t size = 0;
-    size += strlen("Status: \r\n");
-    size += 3; /* plus status code */
-    return size;
-}
 
-static size_t calc_res_headers_sz(const rpd_keyval *headers)
-{
-    size_t size = 0, i = 0;
-
-    while (i < headers->size) {
-        size += strlen(headers->items[i].key);
-        size += 2; /* plus ": " */
-        size += strlen(headers->items[i].val);
-        size += 2; /* plus CRLF */
-        i++;
+    size += strlen("Status: \r\n") + 3;
+    if (res->location) {
+        size += strlen("Location: \r\n") + strlen(res->location);
+    }
+
+    if (res->content_type) {
+        size += strlen("Content-Type: \r\n") + strlen(res->content_type);
+    }
+
+    if (res->cookie.size) {
+        size += strlen("Set-Cookie: \r\n") * res->cookie.size;
+        for (int i = 0; i < res->cookie.size; i++) {
+            rpd_keyval_item *item = res->cookie.items + i;
+            size += strlen(item->key) + strlen(item->val);
+        }
     }
 
     return size;
@@ -111,12 +106,22 @@ void rpd_res_cleanup(rpd_res *res)
 {
     res->status = rpd_res_st_ok;
 
+    if (res->location) {
+        free(res->location);
+        res->location = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (res->content_type) {
+        free(res->content_type);
+        res->content_type = NULL;
+    }
+
     if (res->body) {
         free(res->body);
         res->body = NULL;
     }
 
-    if (res->headers.capacity) {
-        rpd_keyval_cleanup(&res->headers);
+    if (res->cookie.capacity) {
+        rpd_keyval_cleanup(&res->cookie);
     }
 }

c/utils.c

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 /* Copyright 2022 Ivan Polyakov */
 
 #include "utils.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -44,63 +43,3 @@ char *rpd_strsep(char **str, const char *sep)
     *str = end;
     return s;
 }
-
-const char *rpd_splitbyc(char **dest1, char **dest2, const char *src, const char sep)
-{
-    const char *start = src, *end = src;
-
-    if (!src)
-        return 0;
-
-    while (*end) {
-        if (*end == sep) {
-            size_t len = end - start;
-            *dest1 = malloc(sizeof(char) * (len + 1));
-            if (!*dest1) {
-                perror("malloc");
-                return NULL;
-            }
-            memcpy(*dest1, start, len);
-            (*dest1)[len] = '\0';
-
-            end++;
-            len = strlen(start) - (end - start);
-            if (!len) {
-                *dest2 = NULL;
-                return 0;
-            }
-
-            *dest2 = malloc(sizeof(char) * (len + 1));
-            if ((!*dest2)) {
-                perror("malloc");
-                return NULL;
-            }
-            memcpy(*dest2, end, len);
-            (*dest2)[len + 1] = '\0';
-            return 0;
-        }
-        end++;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void rpd_strerase(char *src, int nchars)
-{
-    char *ptr = NULL;
-    size_t len = strlen(src);
-    if (!src)
-        return;
-
-    ptr = src + nchars;
-    while (*ptr != '\0') {
-        *(ptr - nchars) = *ptr;
-        ptr++;
-    }
-
-    ptr = src + len;
-    while (ptr >= (src + len) - nchars) {
-        *ptr = '\0';
-        ptr--;
-    }
-}

c/utils.h

@@ -10,21 +10,4 @@ char *rpd_strdup(const char *src);
 
 char *rpd_strsep(char **str, const char *sep);
 
-const char *rpd_splitbyc(char **dest1, char **dest2, const char *src, const char sep);
-
-/*!
- * \brief Erases part of the string.
- *
- * This function moves characters to the beginning of the string
- * and inserts '\0' at the original position without reallocation.
- *
- * To erase characters not from beginning of the string,
- * you can pass a pointer to the beginning of the desired
- * part of the string.
- *
- * \param src String to erase.
- * \param nchars Number of charecters to erase.
- */
-void rpd_strerase(char *src, int nchars);
-
 #endif /* RAPIDA_UTILS_H_ENTRY */

config.mk

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-VERSION=0.4
+VERSION=0.3.1
 #arg Installation prefix
 PREFIX=/usr/local
 
@@ -31,6 +31,16 @@ ifeq ($(FCGI_SERVER), 1)
 	LDFLAGS += -lfcgi
 endif
 
+#flag Enable inja extension
+EXTENSIONS_INJA ?= 0
+#arg Dist path. Needed only if inja is enabled.
+DIST_PATH = /var/www/html
+ifneq ($(EXTENSIONS_INJA), 0)
+	CXXFLAGS+=-DEXTENSIONS_INJA -DDIST_PATH=\"$(DIST_PATH)\"
+	CXXSTD=-std=c++17
+endif
+
+
 #flag Multithread support
 MT_ENABLED ?= 0
 #arg Number of threads. 8 by default.

cxx/Request.cxx

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later */
-/* Copyright 2022 Ivan Polyakov */
-
-#include "Request.hxx"
-
-using namespace rpd;
-
-const char *Request::header(const char *key) const
-{
-    rpd_keyval_item *hi = rpd_keyval_find(&req->headers, key);
-    return hi ? hi->val : NULL;
-}

cxx/Response.cxx

@@ -3,12 +3,34 @@
 
 #include "Response.hxx"
 
+#ifdef EXTENSIONS_INJA
+#include <inja/inja.hpp>
+#endif
+
 using namespace rpd;
 
-int Response::header(const char *key, const char *value)
+#ifdef EXTENSIONS_INJA
+void Response::render(const char *path, nlohmann::json data)
 {
-    return rpd_keyval_insert(
-        &this->res->headers,
-        key,
-        value);
+    inja::Environment env;
+    inja::Template tpl;
+
+    try {
+        std::string tplpath = DIST_PATH;
+        tplpath += path;
+        tpl = env.parse_template(tplpath);
+    } catch (inja::FileError &e) {
+        std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+        std::string result = env.render(tpl, data);
+        body(result.c_str());
+    } catch (inja::RenderError &e) {
+        std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
+        status(rpd_res_st_internal_server_error);
+        return;
+    }
 }
+#endif

examples/c/example.c

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ static void products_handler(rpd_req *req, rpd_res *res, void *userdata)
     int bufflen = strlen(body) + strlen(cat->val) + strlen(id->val);
     res->body = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * (bufflen + 1));
     if (!res->body) {
-        perror("malloc");
         res->status = rpd_res_st_internal_server_error;
         return;
     }
@@ -38,7 +37,12 @@ static void products_handler(rpd_req *req, rpd_res *res, void *userdata)
 
     res->status = rpd_res_st_ok;
 
-    rpd_keyval_insert(&res->headers, "Content-Type", "text/html");
+    /*
+     * place all values in heap, please,
+     * because after call handler
+     * `req` and `res` will be freed
+     */
+    res->content_type = strdup("text/html");
 }
 
 int main()

examples/c/minimal.c

@@ -15,17 +15,15 @@ static void home_page_handler(rpd_req *req, rpd_res *res, void *userdata)
     /* Check request method */
     switch (req->method) {
     case HEAD:
+        /* Process GET request */
         res->status = rpd_res_st_ok;
-        rpd_keyval_insert(&res->headers, "Content-Type", "text/plain");
-        break;
-    case GET:
-        res->status = rpd_res_st_ok;
-        rpd_keyval_insert(&res->headers, "Content-Type", "text/plain");
 
-        /* Please allocate body on the heap,
+        /* Please allocate data on the heap,
          * because after calling this handler
-         * Rapida will free it.
+         * Rapida will free it all.
          */
+        res->content_type = strdup("text/plain");
+    case GET:
         res->body = strdup("Hello World!");
         break;
     default:

examples/cxx/example.cxx

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ protected:
     virtual void handle_head(const rpd::Request &req, rpd::Response &res) override
     {
         res.status(rpd_res_st_ok);
-        res.header("Content-Type", "text/html");
+        res.content_type("text/html");
     }
 };
 

examples/cxx/minimal.cxx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "../../include/rapida.hxx"
 #include "../../include/servers/tcp.h"
 
+
 /*
  * \brief Home page route handler.
  */
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ protected:
     virtual void handle_head(const rpd::Request &req, rpd::Response &res) override
     {
         res.status(rpd_res_st_ok);
-        res.header("Content-Type", "text/plain");
+        res.content_type("text/plain");
     }
 };
 

include/KeyVal.hxx

@@ -36,24 +36,6 @@ public:
         _keyval = keyval;
     }
 
-    /*!
-     * \brief Is the storage unique?
-     */
-    bool unique() const
-    {
-        return _keyval->unique;
-    }
-
-    /*!
-     * \brief Sets the uniqueness flag.
-     *
-     * \param is_unique Uniqueness flag.
-     */
-    void unique(bool is_unique)
-    {
-        _keyval->unique = is_unique;
-    }
-
     /*!
      * \brief Returns real key-value storage.
      *

include/Request.hxx

@@ -69,23 +69,24 @@ public:
     }
 
     /*!
-     * \brief Gets the request header.
+     * \brief Gets authorization string.
      *
-     * \params key Header key.
-     *
-     * \return Found header or NULL.
+     * \return Authorization string.
      */
-    const char *header(const char *key) const;
+    const char *authorization() const
+    {
+        return req->auth;
+    }
 
     /*!
-     * \brief Gets all request headers.
+     * \brief Gets cookie string.
      *
-     * \return Key-value pairs.
+     * \return Cookie string.
      */
-    KeyVal headers() const
+    const char *cookie() const
     {
-        return &req->headers;
-    }
+        return req->cookie;
+    };
 
     /*!
      * \brief Gets request body content.

include/Response.hxx

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#ifdef EXTENSIONS_INJA
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+#endif
+
 namespace rpd {
 /*!
  * \brief C++ response wrapper.
@@ -55,14 +59,43 @@ public:
     }
 
     /*!
-     * \brief Sets response header.
+     * \brief Sets _location_ response field.
+     *
+     * \param location Location URL.
+     */
+    void location(const char *location)
+    {
+        if (res->location)
+            free(res->location);
+        res->location = strdup(location);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+     * \brief Sets _Content-Type_ response field.
+     *
+     * \param content_type Response content type.
+     */
+    void content_type(const char *content_type)
+    {
+        if (res->content_type)
+            free(res->content_type);
+        res->content_type = strdup(content_type);
+    }
+
+    /*!
+     * \brief Sets cookie field.
      *
-     * \param key Header key.
-     * \param value Header value
+     * Adds new cookie field to key-value storage.
+     * If you need to set cookie parameters such as lifetime,
+     * place it to val.
      *
-     * \return Status code. 0 is success.
+     * \param key Cookie field key.
+     * \param val Cookie field value.
      */
-    int header(const char *key, const char *value);
+    void cookie(const char *key, const char *val)
+    {
+        rpd_keyval_insert(&res->cookie, key, val);
+    }
 
     /*!
      * \brief Sets response body.
@@ -76,6 +109,15 @@ public:
         res->body = strdup(body);
     }
 
+#ifdef EXTENSIONS_INJA
+    /*!
+     * \brief Render data to HTML template.
+     * \param path Path to HTML template relative to dist location.
+     * \param data Template data to interpolate.
+     */
+    void render(const char *path, nlohmann::json data);
+#endif
+
     /*!
      * \brief Destructor.
      */

include/keyval.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #ifndef RAPIDA_KEYVAL_H_ENTRY
 #define RAPIDA_KEYVAL_H_ENTRY
 
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include "unistd.h"
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ typedef struct {
     rpd_keyval_item *items; /**< Key-value pairs array. */
     int size; /**< Number of elements in rpd_keyval::items. */
     int capacity; /**< Current capacity (allocated memory). */
-    int unique; /**< Unique flag */
 } rpd_keyval;
 
 /*!
@@ -71,21 +70,6 @@ int rpd_keyval_insert(rpd_keyval *keyval, const char *key, const char *value);
  */
 rpd_keyval_item *rpd_keyval_find(const rpd_keyval *keyval, const char *key);
 
-/*!
- * \brief Finds all key-value pair by key.
- *
- * Useful when storage is not unique.
- * In request header fields, for example.
- *
- * Last item will be NULL.
- *
- * \param keyval Key-value storage instance.
- * \param key Key to search.
- *
- * \return Found items or NULL.
- */
-rpd_keyval_item **rpd_keyval_findall(const rpd_keyval *keyval, const char *key);
-
 /*!
  * \brief Free key-val pairs and reset.
  *

include/request.h

@@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ enum rpd_req_methods {
  */
 typedef struct {
     enum rpd_req_methods method; /**< Request method. */
+    char *auth; /**< Authorization field. */
+    char *cookie; /**< Cookie field. */
     char *body; /**< Body field. */
     rpd_url path; /**< Requested URL. */
-    rpd_keyval headers; /**< Request headers. */
     rpd_keyval query; /**< Query. */
     rpd_keyval params; /**< Dynamic parameters. */
 } rpd_req;

include/response.h

@@ -86,8 +86,10 @@ enum rpd_res_statuses {
  */
 typedef struct {
     enum rpd_res_statuses status; /**< Response status code. */
+    char *location; /**< Location field. */
+    char *content_type; /**< Content type. */
     char *body; /**< Response body. */
-    rpd_keyval headers; /**< Response headers. */
+    rpd_keyval cookie; /**< Set-Cookie fields. */
 } rpd_res;
 
 /*!

servers/fcgi.c

@@ -2,11 +2,7 @@
 /* Copyright 2022 Ivan Polyakov */
 
 #include "../include/servers/fcgi.h"
-#include "../c/utils.h"
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
 
 #ifdef MT_ENABLED
 #include <pthread.h>
@@ -60,8 +56,6 @@ static int read_fcgx_req_body(char **dest, FCGX_Request *req);
  */
 static void send_response(rpd_res *res, FCGX_Stream *out);
 
-static int env_to_req_header(char **key, char **val, const char *envp);
-
 int rpd_fcgi_server_start(rpd_app *app, const char *sock_path)
 {
     FCGX_Init();
@@ -161,40 +155,9 @@ static int fcgx_to_rpd_req(rpd_req *dest, FCGX_Request *req)
 
     dest->method = rpd_req_smethod(FCGX_GetParam("REQUEST_METHOD", req->envp));
     rpd_url_parse(&dest->path, FCGX_GetParam("DOCUMENT_URI", req->envp));
-    // dest->auth = FCGX_GetParam("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION", req->envp);
-    // dest->cookie = FCGX_GetParam("HTTP_COOKIE", req->envp);
+    dest->auth = FCGX_GetParam("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION", req->envp);
+    dest->cookie = FCGX_GetParam("HTTP_COOKIE", req->envp);
     rpd_keyval_init(&dest->params, 0);
-    rpd_keyval_init(&dest->headers, 0);
-    dest->headers.unique = 0;
-
-    char **env = req->envp;
-    char *key = NULL, *val = NULL;
-    while (*(++env)) {
-        char *ptr = NULL;
-
-        /* keep only http request fields */
-        ptr = strstr(*env, "HTTP");
-        if (ptr == NULL || ptr - *env != 0)
-            continue;
-
-        env_to_req_header(&key, &val, *env);
-        if (!val || !key)
-            continue;
-        rpd_strerase(key, 5);
-        ptr = key;
-        while (*ptr) {
-            *ptr = tolower(*ptr);
-            if (ptr == key || *(ptr - 1) == '-')
-                *ptr = toupper(*ptr);
-            if (*ptr == '_')
-                *ptr = '-';
-            ptr++;
-        }
-
-        rpd_keyval_insert(&dest->headers, key, val);
-        free(key);
-        free(val);
-    }
 
     if (dest->method != GET) {
         if (read_fcgx_req_body(&dest->body, req)) {
@@ -223,19 +186,3 @@ static int read_fcgx_req_body(char **dest, FCGX_Request *req)
 
     return 0;
 }
-
-static int env_to_req_header(char **key, char **val, const char *env)
-{
-    const char *ptr = NULL;
-
-    rpd_splitbyc(key, val, env, '=');
-    if (!*key || !*val) {
-        if (*key)
-            free(*key);
-        if (*val)
-            free(*val);
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}

servers/tcp.c

@@ -45,23 +45,6 @@ static int mg_to_rpd_req(rpd_req *req, struct mg_http_message *msg)
         rpd_query_parse(&req->query, tmp);
     }
 
-    size_t i, max = sizeof(msg->headers) / sizeof(msg->headers[0]);
-    rpd_keyval_init(&req->headers, max);
-    req->headers.unique = 0;
-
-    // Iterate over request headers
-    char *key = NULL, *val = NULL;
-    for (i = 0; i < max && msg->headers[i].name.len > 0; i++) {
-        struct mg_str *k = &msg->headers[i].name, *v = &msg->headers[i].value;
-
-        mg_str_alloc(&key, *k);
-        mg_str_alloc(&val, *v);
-
-        rpd_keyval_insert(&req->headers, key, val);
-    }
-    free(key);
-    free(val);
-
     free(tmp);
     return 0;
 }

tests/app.cxx

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using namespace rpd;
 TEST_CASE("Application")
 {
     rpd_app app;
-    int res = rpd_app_create(&app);
+    int res = rpd_app_create(&app, "/tmp/rapida.test.socket");
 
     SECTION("App creation")
     {

tests/keyval.cxx

@@ -36,24 +36,6 @@ TEST_CASE("Key-value storage")
         REQUIRE(std::string(item->val) == "val");
     }
 
-    SECTION("Passing duplicates to non-unique storage and finding them")
-    {
-        int sz = keyval.size;
-        keyval.unique = 0;
-
-        rpd_keyval_insert(&keyval, "Set-Cookie", "param=val");
-        rpd_keyval_insert(&keyval, "Set-Cookie", "param1=val1");
-        REQUIRE(keyval.size == sz + 2);
-
-        rpd_keyval_item **cookies = rpd_keyval_findall(&keyval, "Set-Cookie");
-        REQUIRE(cookies != NULL);
-        REQUIRE(std::string(cookies[0]->key) == "Set-Cookie");
-        REQUIRE(std::string(cookies[0]->val) == "param=val");
-        REQUIRE(std::string(cookies[1]->key) == "Set-Cookie");
-        REQUIRE(std::string(cookies[1]->val) == "param1=val1");
-        REQUIRE(cookies[2] == NULL);
-    }
-
     SECTION("Cleanup")
     {
         rpd_keyval_cleanup(&keyval);